← Back to Space Vault
✧Intermediate

Spacecraft

New Horizons

A robotic probe that flew past Pluto and later the Kuiper Belt object Arrokoth.

Why it matters

Close flybys revealed worlds that had previously been observed only from great distances.

Visitors can see approved images. Paid members can upload pictures for admin approval.

Specific hardware / deep-space probes

Overview

New Horizons made its Pluto encounter in 2015 and its Arrokoth flyby in 2019. It is a flyby spacecraft rather than a Pluto orbiter, so carefully planned encounter sequences were essential.

Educational reference, reviewed . This page is not a live mission-status report.

How it works

Instruments record images, spectra and particle measurements during the passage. Data are stored onboard and transmitted over the long-distance radio link afterward.

Why it matters

Close flybys revealed worlds that had previously been observed only from great distances.

Key facts & specifications

Values apply only to the hardware or configuration described. Unverified measurements are omitted.

Role
Flyby science
NASA · New Horizons ↗
Destination
Kuiper Belt
NASA · New Horizons ↗

Illustration gallery

Original educational diagrams, not photographs of specific hardware.

Spacecraft system diagram: a conceptual illustration, not a photograph of New Horizons

Conceptual spacecraft illustration. Not to scale; not a depiction of this specific hardware.

Cosmic Civilizations · original educational vector illustration

Real-world applications

  • Pluto system
  • Arrokoth

Read the primary references for the original mission context and technical limits.

Continue exploring

Follow a learning path · Visit Mission Control

Sources & further reading

Agency references are educational citations, not endorsements. Editorial diagrams are original artwork; community uploads appear separately below and do not inherit these credits or permissions.

Community Picture Gallery

Click any picture to open the full image. These are moderated community uploads; individual licensing information is not recorded in the existing gallery.

Add Picture

Login to upload pictures as a paid Cosmic Citizen.

Login