Cosmic Mission Control

Explore the Universe.
Track the Mission.

Monitor rocket launches, orbital activity, cosmic events, and discoveries from across the universe.

Explore the 3D Solar System → · Plan a night of observing →
Mission clock
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Launch Library 2 · ConnectingNASA APOD · ConnectingWhere the ISS at? · ConnectingNOAA scales · ConnectingNOAA Kp · ConnectingGOES flares · ConnectingEvents · Curated

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01 / Beyond EarthLaunch schedule

Upcoming rocket launches

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Source: The Space Devs / Launch Library 2 ↗
02 / A cosmic perspectiveDaily discovery

Astronomy Picture of the Day

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03 / Low Earth orbitOrbital activity

International Space Station

Establishing data connection…

Position data: Where the ISS at? ↗
04 / Look upObserver’s calendar

Upcoming cosmic events

A curated, source-linked calendar. Visibility depends on your location and conditions. Meteor peak nights use local observing dates.

  1. Conjunction

    Mars–Jupiter conjunction

    November 16, 2026

    Mars and Jupiter appear about 1.2 degrees apart on the sky. They remain far apart in space.

    Where both planets are above the horizon in a dark sky; check your local sky chart.

    Astronomical Society of Brunei Darussalam ↗
  2. Meteor shower

    Leonids meteor shower

    Peak night · November 16–17, 2026

    Earth encounters debris from comet Tempel–Tuttle. A meteor storm is not predicted.

    Where Leo rises before dawn; weather and moonlight affect visibility.

    American Meteor Society ↗
  3. Moon

    November supermoon

    Full Moon · November 24, 2026 at 14:54 UTC

    A full Moon near perigee appears slightly larger than an average full Moon.

    Worldwide when the Moon is above the horizon.

    NASA Science ↗
  4. Meteor shower

    Geminids meteor shower

    Peak night · December 13–14, 2026

    A strong annual shower with bright meteors and favorable moonlight conditions this year.

    Best in the Northern Hemisphere; also visible at lower rates farther south.

    American Meteor Society ↗
  5. Moon

    December supermoon

    Full Moon · December 24, 2026 at 01:28 UTC

    The final supermoon of 2026. Local calendar dates vary with time zone.

    Worldwide when the Moon is above the horizon.

    NASA Science ↗
  6. Eclipse

    Annular solar eclipse

    February 6, 2027 · local timing varies

    The Moon leaves a ring of sunlight visible along the annular path. Use certified solar viewing protection.

    Annular path through Chile, Argentina and the Atlantic; partial eclipse in parts of South America and Africa.

    NASA Science ↗
  7. Eclipse

    Total solar eclipse

    August 2, 2027 · local timing varies

    The Moon’s shadow crosses a narrow path of totality. Check local circumstances and safe viewing guidance.

    Southern Spain, North Africa and parts of the Middle East.

    NASA Science ↗

05 / Our dynamic star

Solar Activity & Space Weather

Observed conditions from NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. These readings are not forecasts or local aurora predictions.

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About NOAA scales
G describes geomagnetic disturbances, S describes energetic solar protons, and R describes radio blackout effects associated with solar X-rays. Levels 1–5 indicate increasing severity. Zero means below the first threshold; a dash means NOAA has not reported a value. The three scales measure different phenomena.
NOAA scale definitions ↗

Planetary Kp index

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About Kp
Kp is a dimensionless index of planetary geomagnetic activity over a three-hour interval. It runs from 0 to 9. A value of 5 reaches the G1 storm threshold, but Kp alone cannot tell you whether aurora is visible at your location.
NOAA planetary K-index ↗

Recent solar flare report

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About flare classes
GOES measures soft X-rays. The A, B, C, M and X classes increase by factors of ten in flux. A previous event’s peak is not the current X-ray level and does not, by itself, predict a geomagnetic storm on Earth.
NOAA GOES flare report ↗

06 / Worlds of our solar system

Planetary Explorer

Five worlds. Five different stories. Educational imagery, not current telescope views; planet sizes are not to scale.

Mercury’s cratered southern hemisphere imaged by MESSENGER.

Rocky planet

Mercury

A year on Mercury lasts just 88 Earth days.

Explore Planet : Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. Its thin exosphere cannot redistribute heat like a thick atmosphere, so surface temperatures vary enormously between day and night.

Planet facts · NASA ↗

Image: NASA / Johns Hopkins APL / Carnegie Institution of Washington. Image source

Cloud-covered Venus seen by the Mariner 10 spacecraft.

Rocky planet

Venus

Venus is the hottest planet, despite being farther from the Sun than Mercury.

Explore Planet : Venus

Its dense carbon dioxide atmosphere traps heat through an extreme greenhouse effect. Venus rotates in the opposite direction to most planets; one rotation takes about 243 Earth days.

Planet facts · NASA ↗

Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech. Image source

Viking global mosaic of Mars with the Valles Marineris canyon system.

Rocky planet

Mars

A day on Mars is a little longer than a day on Earth.

Explore Planet : Mars

A Martian solar day, called a sol, lasts about 24.6 hours. Iron minerals that oxidized in its soil give Mars its reddish appearance. Ancient landforms preserve evidence that liquid water once flowed on its surface.

Planet facts · NASA ↗

Image: NASA / USGS · Viking mosaic, PIA04304. Image source

Enhanced-color Juno view of Jupiter’s swirling cloud bands.

Gas giant

Jupiter

Jupiter is more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.

Explore Planet : Jupiter

Jupiter is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, with no solid surface like Earth’s. Its bright zones and darker belts trace clouds moving through a rapidly rotating atmosphere.

Planet facts · NASA ↗

Image: Kevin M. Gill (CC BY) / NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / MSSS · enhanced color. Image source

Cassini view of Saturn and its broad rings; colors and contrast slightly enhanced.

Gas giant

Saturn

Saturn’s rings consist mainly of pieces of ice, with rock and dust mixed in.

Explore Planet : Saturn

The rings are countless separate particles orbiting Saturn, not a solid disk. Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium and has a lower average density than water.

Planet facts · NASA ↗

Image: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute. Image source

07 / Keep asking questions

Cosmic Discovery Desk

A daily perspective

Cosmic Fact of the Day

· rotates at midnight UTC

The shortest planetary year

Mercury completes one trip around the Sun in about 88 Earth days.

Scientific source · NASA ↗

Explore a Space Discovery

Loading published discoveries…

Learn to read a signal

Deep Space Signals

Simulation — Not a real extraterrestrial signal

A receiver measures changing electromagnetic fields. This illustration varies the wave’s amplitude; its shape carries no evidence of life or contact.

Reduced-motion preference: waveform stays still.

Radio waves · NASA ↗